Maybe it’s allergy season… maybe it’s pinkeye

With allergies acting up, you may find that your eyes are abnormally sensitive and often turning red or watery. Here’s a reminder from your Cincinnati eye doctor: If it’s swollen and pink, it could be much worse than an allergy reaction. Conjunctivitis, commonly known as pinkeye, causes inflammation and redness over the clear membranes of the white part of your eye. It is typically caused by a virus or bacterial infection, but chemicals, allergies, and other diseases can also cause it to present.eye care

Be careful! If you or someone you love has pinkeye, remember that it is highly contagious! It spreads easily without proper hand washing or through coughing and sneezing, like the average virus. Children diagnosed with pinkeye need to stay out of school or daycare for a short time until a doctor has advised them they are no longer contagious.

The main symptom is an obvious redness of one or both eyes. This may also spread to a red, swollen eyelid as well. Lots of tearing, itchiness, or burning symptoms are also associated with conjunctivitis. Some people experience crustiness buildup or a heightened sensitivity to light. If symptoms are severe enough to cause pain to light, a doctor needs to be visited immediately to test whether the infection has spread beyond the conjunctiva.

If promptly detected and properly treated, pink eye is unlikely to cause long-term eye or vision damage. Persistent pinkeye can be a sign of an underlying illness in the body, such as lupus or Crohn’s disease. Be sure to see a doctor immediately upon first signs of any symptoms. Bacterial pinkeye has treatment options like antibiotic eye drops, ointment, or pills to clear the infection. Viral pinkeye may not have treatment, and may have to be waited out for up to a week to clear up on its own.

If your vision has been affected or if you require eye care visit Cincinnati eye doctor, Charles Breen, ophthalmologist, at 7370 Turfway Rd. 3rd Floor, St. Elizabeth Medical Office Building, Florence, KY 41042.

 

 

Are eyes really a window into our soul… or at least our personality?

For decades, there have been stories flooding the internet and through chain letter emails that claimed your personality matched your eye color. Do you have brown eyes? I bet you like dogs. Do you have green eyes? You enjoy being outside. The “predictions” went on and on, only to make statements that most of us could attest to despite the color of our eyes. However, a new study performed by researches at the University of Queensland and the University of New South Wales recently discovered there might be some truth to being able to gain personality insights from eye color.

The study, published in Current Psychology, noticed for certain groups of people that eye color was correlated to how agreeable the person was. A survey was conducted in Australia, and was given to 336 participants, 63% whom had Northern European ancestry. People self-reported their eye color and several personality traits, including conscientiousness, agreeableness and neuroticism on the questionnaire.

The group of Northern Europeans with lighter eyes was reported to have higher levels of competitiveness, egocentricity, and skepticism of others. Meanwhile, the ones with others significantly showed more altruism, sympathy, and willingness to help others. Interestingly enough, this trend was only reflected in the Northern Europeans, and did not carry over to the other study participants.

At this time, the study may show a weak and somewhat strange relationship between eye color and personality, but researchers hypothesize that the link is based in evolution, dating back to the Ice Age in Northern Europe. The dry climate and shortage of food led men to travel long distances in search of food, and competition for mates had some relationship to link rarer, lighter eye colors being the preferred option.

Many studies are still being performed involving eye color, genetics, and personality. For now, make sure to keep your eyes in their best condition by visiting your local Cincinnati eye doctor!

If your vision has been affected or if you require eye care visit Cincinnati eye doctor, Charles Breen, ophthalmologist, at 7370 Turfway Rd. 3rd Floor, St. Elizabeth Medical Office Building, Florence, KY 41042.

 

 

Snow Blindness – A common vision problem this snow season

 

‘Tis the season for snow, and therefore an increase of cases of snow blindness that your Cincinnati eye doctor wants to make you aware of! When the bright sunshine reflects off of snow or icy patches on the ground, it can reflect into your eyes and cause the cornea and conjunctiva of your eye to burn. These ultraviolet rays impacting your eyes without protection from sunglasses causes snow blindness, and can “burn” your eyes, similar to a sunburn on your skin.

 

Follow our helpful advice to treat snow blindness.

 

  1. Be knowledgeable about the symptoms of snow blindness. You may feel like you have something gritty in your eye, or have a temporary loss of vision and pain. Some people may even experience a complete swelling shut of their eyes. Prolonged exposure can cause solar retinopathy, which puts you on a path to permanent vision loss.

 

  1. Expect delayed symptoms, and be prepared in snowy weather. Always wear sunglasses, and don’t let yourself or your loved ones forget that just because it may not be beach weather does not mean the sunglasses can be packed away! It may take up to several hours after exposure for symptoms of snow blindness to kick in. Even the most overcast days can be to blame.

 

  1. Visit a doctor. If you experience any symptoms at all, schedule a visit with your doctor immediately. Do not wait to see if symptoms worsen or cross your fingers that they will go away on their own. Remove contacts, and use cold wet compresses on your eyes in order to ease the burning and pain you may be feeling.

 

  1. Take an over-the-counter pain killer. Asprin, acetaminophen or ibuprofen can all be taken to help ease the pain of snow blindness. Shut your eyes and rest comfortably in a darkened room, and remove the pads from your eyes about every four hours do see how they are doing.

 

Remember that prevention is the best cure, and being smart before your snowy travels will save you a lot of time (and pain) in the long run. Visit your eye doctor immediately if you have snow blindness symptoms that do not subside by the next day or within twelve hours.

 

If your vision has been affected or if you require eye care visit Cincinnati eye doctor, Charles Breen, ophthalmologist, at 7370 Turfway Rd. 3rd Floor, St. Elizabeth Medical Office Building, Florence, KY 41042.

Diabetics, Look Into Your Eye Health

eye care

If you are diabetic, your Cincinnati eye doctor should be just as large a part of your regular health care as your primary physician. According the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the most recent estimate of Americans living with diabetes is up to a whopping 25 million people. This increase has shown a correlation to a sharp increase in diabetic eye diseases and blindness.

It’s vital to have regular eye exams at an ophthalmologist because many diabetic eye disease will typically show little to no early symptoms, and will be hard to catch in advance without the proper care.

 

Diabetic retinopathy is the most common eye disease affecting Americans with diabetes. In fact, just under half of all diabetics are afflicted with retinopathy. This disease damages the blood vessels in the retina, which can cause blood or other extra fluids to leak into the eye. Without treatment, the disease can further cause the development of abnormal blood vessels on the retina or optic nerve, which can lead to blindness. Other eye health issues often seen in diabetic patients are cataracts and glaucoma.

 

The primary concern is to get regular screenings (once a year, if not more) in order to have early detection and treatment options. Other options include those that will benefit your overall health and keep the diabetes at bay, like monitoring your blood sugar, exercising regularly, and quitting smoking.

 

Symptoms of retinopathy include “floating specks” in your visual field, poor night vision, fluctuations from blurry to clear vision, and entire vision loss. There are treatments including medications and laser surgery, so be sure to see you local eye doctor immediately to prevent any further progression of a potential eye disease.

 

If your vision has been affected or if you require eye care visit Florence eye doctor, Charles Breen, ophthalmologist, at 7370 Turfway Rd. 3rd Floor, St. Elizabeth Medical Office Building, Florence, KY 41042.

 

 

Protect Your Childrens Vision

protect your childs visionChildhood is an important time in development, especially the development of the eyes. Throughout childhood many eye problems develop and if left untreated can lead to reduced eyesight or serious eye problems in the child’s future. Here are some ways to protect your child’s vision:

Schedule Regular Eye Exams

Ensuring you schedule regular eye exams for your child is an important step in preventing and detecting eye problems your child may be developing or experiencing. Although many children may have routine vision screening done at school or at their doctor’s office, these tests often times do not detect vision problems in children. Also eye exams can detect early health issues such as diabetes, neurological disorders, and other types of health problems.

Provide Sunglasses

Kids spend a lot of time outdoors and are exposed to the sun more often than adults. It is important your child wears sunglasses to prevent eye damage from UV exposure, such as sunburn to the eyes or eyelids. Too much UV exposure to one’s eyes can also lead to serious eye diseases such as cataract and macular degeneration.

Practice Prevention

Kids are involved in a variety of different sports and activities that can lead to eye injuries. Have your child wear protective glasses when they’re playing sports or involved in contact activities to prevent injuries to their eyes.

If you or your child require eye care visit Charles Breen, MD at 7370 Turfway Rd. 3rd Floor, St. Elizabeth Medical Office Building, Florence, KY 41042.

Disclaimer:

This article is provided as an information resource and is not intended to replace advice from a qualified ophthalmologist. In all cases, contact your ophthalmologist for advice on any matter referenced in this document before making any decisions.

Watch Out For Eye Floaters and Eye Flashes

eye floatersHave you ever been sitting around when out of nowhere you saw what appeared to be a cloud or a flash of light in your eyes? Don’t worry! These can be a sign of eye floaters and flashes that in most cases are harmless to your vision.

First of all, eye floaters appear to be specks or clouds moving in your field of vision and may become more apparent and noticeable when you are looking at a plain background. In actual fact, floaters are tiny clumps of gel or cells inside the vitreous. If you are seeing things that look little dots, circles, lines, clouds or cobwebs then you may have floaters.

Secondly, eye flashes appear to look like flashing lights or lightening strikes in your vision. These flashes occur when the vitreous gel inside your eye rubs or pulls on the retina. The length of time you experience flashers will depend on the damage that has been done to the retina. If all of a sudden you begin to notice the appearance of flashes in your vision you should visit your ophthalmologist immediately because your retina could be torn.

If you notice any of these symptoms you should see your ophthalmologist immediately:

  • You notice sudden flashes of light
  • When new or large floaters appear suddenly
  • You experience the loss of your peripheral vision
  • Your vision becomes blurred or distorted

Floaters are often times harmless and will fade over time or become less bothersome, requiring no treatment. However, if you have a retinal tear surgery is required to fix the problem.

If your vision has been affected or if you require eye care visit us at 7370 Turfway Rd. 3rd Floor, St. Elizabeth Medical Office Building, Florence, KY 41042.

Disclaimer:

This article is provided as an information resource and is not intended to replace advice from a qualified ophthalmologist. In all cases, contact your ophthalmologist for advice on any matter referenced in this document before making any decisions.

What is dry eye and how do I treat it?

What is dry eye?

dry eyeOur eyes are used to regular production of tears to lubricate the eyes and moisten the surface of the eye. Our tears are also necessary to clean the eyes by washing out dust and other debris that may have got into our eyes throughout the day. When there becomes an imbalance in the tear-flow system of the eye, dry eye results. Dry eye can also result from not enough tears being produced by the glands near the eye or if the tears chemical composition makes them evaporate too quickly.

What are the symptoms of dry eye?

Dry eye symptoms include:

  • Persistent dryness
  • Scratchiness
  • Itching
  • Redness
  • Blurry vision
  • Burning sensation in your eyes
  • The feeling that something is in your eye

How do I treat dry eye?

Dry eye can often times be managed by using artificial tears that will lubricate your eyes alleviating any pain or suffering you may be experiencing.

Conserving your eyes’ own tears is another way to keep your eyes moist. For this method your ophthalmologist will close the channels in which the tears drain out of the eye to conserve your own tears and make artificial tears last longer.

Wearing protective eye gear can help eliminate dry eye if you work or are regularly in an environment where dust and debris gets into your eyes.

Also, being aware of your environment can help to treat dry eye. If it is cold and windy outside ensure you wear goggles to protect your eyes. Dry eye can also be experienced when indoors. For example, dust and other particles from the air can get into your eyes if fans, air conditioners, or air cleaners are running.

If you or someone you know has been affected by dry eye visit us at 7370 Turfway Rd. 3rd Floor, St. Elizabeth Medical Office Building, Florence, KY 41042.

Disclaimer:

This article is provided as an information resource and is not intended to replace advice from a qualified ophthalmologist. In all cases, contact your ophthalmologist for advice on any matter referenced in this document before making any decisions.

Corrective Eye Surgery And You

corrective eye surgeryHave you thought about having corrective eye surgery?

Do you want to free yourself from having to wear eyeglasses or contacts?

LASIK is one of the most common corrective eye surgeries available today. It is a combined microsurgical and excimer laser procedure used to correct nearsightedness (myopia), farsightedness (hyperopia) and astigmatism. LASIK corrective eye surgery has many advantages including:

  • Quick recovery
  • No stitches
  • Relatively quick procedure
  • Stay awake through the whole procedure

If you are nearsighted corrective eye surgery will flatten the too-steep cornea. When you experience farsightedness corrective eye surgery will aim to create a steeper cornea. And when you are trying to correct astigmatism corrective eye surgery will smooth out an irregular cornea into a more normal shape.

You might consider refractive surgery if you:

  • Wish to decrease your dependence on glasses or contact lenses;
  • Are free of eye disease;
  • Can accept the inherent risks and potential side effects of the procedure;
  • Have the appropriate refractive error.

If you are considering LASIK corrective eye surgery you will want to choose a LASIK surgeon who will perform an eye exam and determine if you are a candidate for corrective eye surgery. If you are a candidate for corrective eye surgery the surgeon will then determine what type of correction you need. It is important to note that some health conditions or eye diseases may prevent you from having corrective eye surgery.

If you or someone you know requires eye care visit Charles Breen, MD at 7370 Turfway Rd. 3rd Floor, St. Elizabeth Medical Office Building, Florence, KY 41042.

Disclaimer:

This article is provided as an information resource and is not intended to replace advice from a qualified ophthalmologist. In all cases, contact your ophthalmologist for advice on any matter referenced in this document before making any decisions.

What tools does an ophthalmologist use?

what tools does an ophthalmologist useOphthalmologists are specialized doctors that are trained in medical and surgical eye problems. They are also trained to be able to diagnose and treat all types of eye diseases. Due to the wide variety of tasks ophthalmologists perform they use a variety of tools such as:

  • A Phoropter – This tool is used in refraction testing. It helps to measure an individual’s refractive error and determine what their eyeglass prescription will be.
  • Tonometers – This instrument is used to determine the pressure in a part of the body, such as the eyeball. It can test the intraocular pressure(IOP), the fluid pressure inside the eye. It is used to detect early signs of glaucoma.
  • A Chalazion scoop – This ophthalmologist tool is used to remove the granulation tissue from a chalazion during surgery.
  • Eye Speculums – This tool is used to keep the eyes open during any operation that an ophthalmologist may be performing. Some treatments where an eye speculum may be used is for laser treatment, surgery for glaucoma treatment, and corneal transplant.

Ophthalmologists are medical specialists and use a variety of different tools depending on the type of procedure they are performing. They require tools for severe eye problems, delicate surgery and everyday eye care.

If you or someone you know requires eye care visit Charles Breen, MD at 7370 Turfway Rd. 3rd Floor, St. Elizabeth Medical Office Building, Florence, KY 41042.

Disclaimer:

This article is provided as an information resource and is not intended to replace advice from a qualified ophthalmologist. In all cases, contact your ophthalmologist for advice on any matter referenced in this document before making any decisions.

What’s the Difference Between Ophthalmologist and Optometrist

What's the Difference Between Ophthalmologist and OptometristDid you know there are two different types of eye doctors? If you’re like the majority of the public I am guessing you didn’t realize there is such a huge difference. While ophthalmologist and optometrist look like similar words and may often appear to be the same thing these eye care professionals’ rolls are quite different.

Ophthalmologists are medical doctors (M.D. or D.O.) with special training to diagnose and treat all diseases of the eye. They are required to complete four or more years of college for premedical education and then carry on to complete four more years of medical school to obtain their doctorate degrees.

Ophthalmologists are responsible for your total eye care and they offer services that include:

  • Regular eye care and vision services including eye exams
  • Surgical eye care including: refractive surgery, cataracts, macular degeneration, glaucoma
  • Medical eye care including: glaucoma, chemical burns, chalazion, dry eye
  • Eye disease and injury-prevention services

Optometrist (O.D.) and opticians are other types of eye care professionals that are trained and licensed to provide some aspects of eye care. However, they are not medical doctors and they have not attended medical school.

Optometrists are responsible for services that include:

  • Regular eye care and vision services that include: eye exams and treatment of eye conditions
  • Diagnosing eye conditions such as: glaucoma, macular degeneration, and diabetic retinopathy
  • Prescribing and fitting glasses and contact lenses for individuals
  • Eye disease and injury-prevention services

If you or someone you know requires eye care visit Charles Breen, MD at 7370 Turfway Rd. 3rd Floor, St. Elizabeth Medical Office Building, Florence, KY 41042.

Disclaimer:

This article is provided as an information resource and is not intended to replace advice from a qualified ophthalmologist. In all cases, contact your ophthalmologist for advice on any matter referenced in this document before making any decisions.